Rosa Soardi is a name that many people from Vicenza still remember, but in the majority
of cases they do not remember well the period in which she lived, what her long life was
like, what the personal and public spheres were, in which she was involved, what her
personal peculiarities were for which she deserves to be remembered.
Certainly, she was not a leading figure in the public life of Vicenza, although she
would have deserved such a title, if her natural shyness, maybe linked to the
environment and time in which she lived, had not somehow conditioned her.
Rosa Soardi, together with some women of the same age as her and some friends, such as
Scanagatta, Socche and Girardi, represented, at least for the people who knew her, a
modern and winning kind of female presence in the different public and private
organizations and associations of the diverse universe of Vicenza, in a period of time
considerably long and difficult, which developed immediately after World War One, and
lasted until the threshold of the well-known 1968.
Many people will now remember Rosa Soardi (affectionately called Rosina by the people
who knew her well), this feminine figure physically small but with a strong personality
who - quietly and without outcry - was able to create the right conditions for the
entrance, participation, and success of women, first in lay Catholic associations, then in
the institutional and political ones, which had traditionally been firmly kept in men's
hands.
During those years, although after World War Two, it was not easy to let the women's
voice and needs be heard, especially in lay and political institutions monopolised
by strong and suspicious male chauvinism, which was not ready to hold a dialogue
with the other sex outside the family sphere.
Rosa opened a breach through which an increasing number of women found the possibility
to succeed and rise to high office.
What was the strength of Rosa Soardi? She had become aware in advance of the fact that
times were changing quickly, that the feminine universe was acquiring its own identity and
that, thanks also to the large number of its components, it only needed to be
appropriately awakened and organised in order to obtain some space of its own to manage
directly, without mediation of a third party.
If we examine more closely Rosa Soardi's figure, it must be agreed that she had a
normal life, although not at all a calm one, since it was pervaded by a nearly
"missionary" kind of activism, first in the "Azione Cattolica" (a
Catholic association), where she cooperated on the education of young women, and then also
in the Civil Service in which she rose to high office.
She belonged to an old family of artisans who arrived in the area of the Iseo Lake, in
the Brescia territory, in the 18th century and who were broadminded in particular as
concerned the social sphere. Indeed, Rosa Soardi's brother was involved both in the
activities of the parish of Santo Stefano, where the best representatives of the town used
to meet and be educated, and in the socio-political environment.
Rosa, who was born in Vicenza on 25 August 1896, behaved like any other girl of her age
and status, that is, she studied, obtained the school-leaving certificate for
primary-schoolteachers, and entered the profession of primary-schoolteacher, working for
forty years, first at Lusiana (Altipiano di Asiago) before World War One, then at Longara,
Campedello, and finally in the "Ferrovieri" workers' area, Vicenza.
Her job gave her financial security, since her family members were not rich. She did
not get married and devoted the time which was not assigned to teching for the benefits of
other people. She was a Franciscan tertiary and a sister of the "San Vincenzo"
association.
Around 1920, she took office as the first diocesan president of the "Gioventù
Femminile" (Young Women's Association), and participated in the first diocesan
Eucharistic Congress. The "Gioventù Femminile" owes much to Rosa Soardi as for
its foundation and organisation.
In 1931, she cooperated to the foundation of the alpine house "Sacro Cuore"
for the Vicenza young girls in Contrà Pettinà at Tonezza del Cimone.
In 1935, she left the diocesan presidency of the "Gioventù Femminile" to
devote herself to the organisation of the association on the national level.
In the same year, she established the "Sezione Insegnanti di Azione
Cattolica" (teachers' branch of the Catholic association) with the approval of the
bishop Monsignor Rodolfi.
In 1938, she was decorated with the cross "Pro Ecclesia et Pontefice".
After World War Two, she joined the "Democrazia Cristiana" party and became
the first provincial representative of the "Movimento Femminile D.C.",
contributing with her activism to the success of the "Democrazia Cristiana" in
the first round of voting.
In 1951, she was elected in the Town Council of Vicenza, together with Maria
Pettenuzzo, Angelina Scanagatta, and Maria Teresa Maretto, thus forming the first female
delegation in Sala Bernarda (Bernarda Room).
The mandates followed one another until 1964, and during this long period she was
the Councillor for Education, and promoted the establishment of the first class of a
special primary school for handicapped children.
She was also a member of the executive board of the Salvi Institute for the elderly and
of the "Opera Pia Asili e Scuole Materne" of Vicenza.
In 1975, she resigned office and retired to private life.
She died in Vicenza, as quietly as she had always lived, on 26 August 1985.
Translation of a text written in Italien by the members of U3A Vicenza